• Classique : en haut de l'écran, sous le coeur.
  
  
• Phylogénétique :
  • Clade 4 : Angiospermes ;
  • Clade 3 : Dicotylédones_vraies ;
  • Clade 2 : Astéridées ;
  • Clade 1 : Campanulidées ;
  • Ordre APN : Asterales ;
  • Famille APN : Asteraceae ;

À droite, cet arbre phylogénétique des plantes montre les principaux clades et groupes traditionnels (monophylétiques en noir et paraphylétiques en bleu).

Par Maulucioni
(via Wikimedia)

• Nom botanique : Bidens pilosa L. (1753)
• Synonymes : Bidens abadiae DC, Bidens abadiae var. abadiae, Bidens abadiae var. pilosoides Sherff, Bidens adhaerescens Vell, Bidens africana Klatt, Bidens alausensis Kunth, Bidens alba (L.) DC, Bidens alba var. radiata (Sch.Bip.) Ballard ex Melchert, Bidens arenaria Gand, Bidens arenicola Gand. [Invalid], Bidens aurantiaca Colenso, Bidens barrancae M. E. Jones, Bidens bimucronata Turcz, Bidens bonplandii Sch.Bip, Bidens brachycarpa DC, Bidens bullata var. glabrescens Fiori, Bidens bullata var. hirta (Jord.) Coste, Bidens calcicola Greenm, Bidens californica DC, Bidens cannabina Lam, Bidens caracasana DC, Bidens caucalidea DC, Bidens cernua var. anomala Farw, Bidens cernua var. tenuis Turcz. ex DC, Bidens chilensis DC, Bidens chilensis var. apiifolia DC, Bidens chilensis var. chilensis, Bidens ciliata Hoffmanns. ex Fisch. & C. A. Mey, Bidens daucifolia DC, Bidens deamii Sherff, Bidens decussata Pav. ex DC, Bidens decussata Pav. ex Steud, Bidens dichotoma Desf. ex DC, Bidens effusa Thuill. ex Sherff [Invalid], Bidens exaristata DC, Bidens fastigiata var. hispida Jord. ex Cariot & St.Lag.Bidens heterodoxa var. orthodoxa FernaldBidens hirsuta Nutt. [Illegitimate]Bidens hirta Jord.Bidens hispida KunthBidens hybrida Thuill.Bidens inermis S. Watson, Bidens leucantha (L.) Willd, Bidens leucantha Poepp. ex DC. [Illegitimate], Bidens leucantha var. leucantha, Bidens leucantha var. pilosa (L.) Griseb, Bidens leucantha var. sundaica (Blume) Hassk, Bidens leucanthema f. discoidea Sch.Bip, Bidens leucanthema var. pilosa (L.) Griseb, Bidens leucanthema var. sundaica (Blume) Hassk, Bidens leucanthemus (L.) E. H. L. Krause, Bidens minor (Wimm. & Grab.) Vorosch, Bidens minuscula H. Lév. & Vaniot, Bidens montaubani Phil, Bidens odorata Cav, Bidens odorata var. calcicola (Greenm.) R.E.Ballard, Bidens odorata var. oaxacensis Ballard, Bidens orendainae M. E. Jones, Bidens orientalis Velen. ex Bornm, Bidens paleacea Vis, Bidens pilosa f. alausensis (Kunth) Sherff, Bidens pilosa var. albiflora Maxim, Bidens pilosa var. bimucronata (Turcz.) O.E.Schulz, Bidens pilosa var. bimucronata (Turcz.) Sch.Bip, Bidens pilosa f. bimucronata (Turcz.) Sherff, Bidens pilosa var. brachycarpa (DC.) O. E. Schulz, Bidens pilosa var. brevifoliata Hieron, Bidens pilosa var. calcicola (Greenm.) Sherff, Bidens pilosa f. calcicola (Greenm.) Sherff, Bidens pilosa var. discoidea Sch.Bip, Bidens pilosa f. discoidea Sch.Bip. [Illegitimate], Bidens pilosa f. dissecta Sherff, Bidens pilosa var. dubia (Cass.) O. E. Schulz, Bidens pilosa var. humilis (Walp.) Walp. ex Reiche, Bidens pilosa f. indivisa Sherff, Bidens pilosa var. leucantha (L.) Harv, Bidens pilosa var. minor (Blume) Sherff, Bidens pilosa f. monophylla (Urb.) Sherff, Bidens pilosa f. odorata (Cav.) Sherff, Bidens pilosa f. pilosa, Bidens pilosa var. pilosa, Bidens pilosa f. pilosior Kuntze, Bidens pilosa f. pinnata Kuntze, Bidens pilosa var. radiata (Sch.Bip.) Sherff, Bidens pilosa var. radiata (Sch.Bip.) Sch.Bip. [Illegitimate], Bidens pilosa f. simplex Sherff, Bidens pilosa f. subbiternatus Kuntze, Bidens pilosa f. subsimplicifolia Kuntze, Bidens pilosa f. ternata Kuntze, Bidens pilosa f. triaristata Sherff, Bidens pilosa f. umbrosa Sherff, Bidens pinnata Noronha, Bidens pumila (Retz.) Steud, Bidens ramosissima Sherff, Bidens reflexa Link, Bidens rosea Sch.Bip, Bidens rosea var. calcicola Greenm, Bidens scandicina Kunth, Bidens striata Schott ex Sweet, Bidens sundaica Blume, Bidens sundaica var. minor Blume, Bidens taquetii H. Lév. & Vaniot, Bidens trifoliata Norona, Bidens tripartita Bojer [Invalid], Bidens tripartita var. cannabina (Lam.) Beckh, Bidens tripartita var. discoidea Wimm, Bidens tripartita var. hirta (Jord.) Sherff, Bidens tripartita var. hispida Cariot & St.-Lag, Bidens tripartita var. indivisa Corb, Bidens tripartita var. integra Peterm, Bidens tripartita var. integrifolia Wirtg, Bidens tripartita var. latifolia Rouy, Bidens tripartita var. minima Lej, Bidens tripartita var. minor Wimm. & Grab, Bidens tripartita var. orientalis (Velen.) Sherff, Bidens tripartita var. pumila Retz, Bidens tripartita var. radiata Wimm, Bidens tripartita var. tenuis (Turcz. ex DC.) DC, Bidens valparadisiaca Colla, Bidens viciosoi Pau, Bidens wallichii var. albiflora Max. ex Matsum, Ceratocephalus pilosus Rich. ex Cass, Coreopsis alba L, Coreopsis corymbifolia Buch.-Ham. ex DC, Coreopsis leucantha L, Coreopsis leucorrhiza Lour, Coreopsis multifida DC, Coreopsis multifida var. multifida, Coreopsis multifida var. mutica DC, Coreopsis odorata Poir, Coreopsis odorata Lam, Glossogyne chinensis Less, Kerneria dubia Cass, Kerneria pilosa (L.) Lowe, Kerneria pilosa var. pilosa, Kerneria pilosa var. radiata (Sch.Bip.) Lowe, Kerneria tetragona Moench [Illegitimate]
• Noms anglais et locaux : Cobbler's pegs, Spanish needles, motsiji (local)

• Tableau récapitulatif

  Parties comes-tibles

  Note comest. (1-5)

  Note medic. (1-5)

  (Zones de) Rusticité

  Besoins en

  Besoins en (1-3)

  Périodes de semis et récoltes

  Graines au gramme

  Durée de viabilité

  Profon-deur semis

  Espace-ment plants

  Espace-ment lignes

  Durée germi-native

  Durée avant récolte

  Zones de rsuticité :

  J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D

  
  
  
• dont infos de ⁰FPI ("FOOD PLANTS INTERNATIONAL", en anglais) :

  • Description :

    
    Une petite herbe annuelle dressée avec de petites graines noires en tête. C'est une herbe ramifiée dressée de 0,2 à 1,5 m de haut. Les branches ou tiges ont des lignes ou des crêtes parallèles. Les tiges sont à quatre angles. Les feuilles mesurent jusqu'à 15 cm de long et les supérieures sont beaucoup plus petites. Les feuilles sont divisées en 3 à 5 folioles. La foliole d'extrémité est généralement plus grande (3 cm x 9 cm). Les bords des feuilles sont dentés. Les fleurs apparaissent au bout des branches. Ils sont sur de longues tiges. Les fleurs sont brunes ou jaunes. Les graines sont noires avec 2-4 projections au sommet. (Les graines collent souvent aux vêtements.^{{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique)}.
    
    Original : A small annual upright herb with small black seeds in heads. It is an erect branched herb 0.2 to 1.5 m tall. The branches or stems have parallel lines or ridges. The stems are four angled. The leaves are up to 15 cm long with the upper ones much smaller. The leaves are divided into 3-5 leaflets. The end leaflet is usually larger (3 cm x 9 cm). The edges of the leaves are toothed. The flowers occur at the end of branches. They are on long stalks. The flowers are brown or yellow. The seeds are black with 2-4 projections at the top. (The seeds often stick to clothes.)^{{{0(+x).
    
    

  • Production :

    
    Il pousse rapidement. Les premières feuilles peuvent être récoltées 6 semaines après la plantation. Les plantes peuvent être récoltées pour les feuilles 4 à 6 fois sur une période de 5 à 7 semaines. Les graines sont produites 8 à 10 semaines après la plantation. Des rendements de feuilles de 2 kg par mètre carré sont possibles^{{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique)}.
    
    Original : It grows quickly. First leaves can be harvested 6 weeks after planting. Plants can be harvested for leaves 4-6 times over a 5-7 week period. Seed are produced 8-10 weeks after planting. Yields of leaves of 2 kg per metre square are possible^{{{0(+x).
    
    

  • Culture :

    
    Les plantes poussent à partir de graines. Les semences ont besoin de lumière et d'une bonne aération pour pousser. Les graines peuvent devenir dormantes et durer de nombreuses années, mais continueront de pousser. Une bonne fertilisation des sols donne de meilleurs rendements en feuilles. Un espacement de 15 cm entre les plantes convient^{{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique)}.
    
    Original : Plants grow from seed. Seed need light and good aeration for them to grow. Seeds can become dormant and last for many years but will still grow. Good manuring of soils gives better leaf yields. A spacing of 15 cm between plants is suitable^{{{0(+x).
    
    

Partie testée :

• Statut :

  
  
  C'est un légume cultivé commercialement. Cette plante est une mauvaise herbe gênante dans de nombreux endroits. Ce n'est qu'un aliment très mineur en Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée. Il est à la fois cultivé et consommé en Afrique. Il est largement utilisé au Malawi et au Zimbabwe. Il est vendu sur les marchés locaux en Chine^{{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique)}.
  
  Original : It is a commercially cultivated vegetable. This plant is a troublesome weed in many places. It is only a very minor food in Papua New Guinea. It is both grown and eaten in Africa. It is widely used throughout Malawi and Zimbabwe. It is sold in local markets in China^{{{0(+x).
  
  

• Distribution :

  
  
  Il pousse dans les zones de forêt tropicale humide. Il pousse sur de nombreux types de sols différents. Il pousse du niveau de la mer proche à plus de 2000 m d'altitude. Il convient aux endroits humides. Il a besoin de beaucoup d'humidité et n'est pas tolérant à la sécheresse. Très commun et largement distribué du nord de Luzon au sud de Mindanao aux Philippines. Il se produit et est largement utilisé dans tout le Malawi. Il peut pousser dans des endroits arides. Au Sichuan et au Yunnan^{{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique)}.
  
  Original : It grows in tropical rainforest areas. It grows on many different soil types. It grows from near sea level to over 2000 m altitude. It suits humid locations. It needs plenty of moisture and is not drought tolerant. Very common and widely distributed from northern Luzon to southern Mindanao in the Philippines. It occurs and is widely used throughout Malawi. It can grow in arid places. In Sichuan and Yunnan^{{{0(+x).
  
  

• Localisation :

  
  
  Afrique, Amérique, Samoa américaines, Angola, Argentine, Asie, Australie, Açores, Bahamas, Belgique, Belize, Bénin, Bermudes, Bhoutan, Bolivie, Botswana, Brésil, Grande-Bretagne, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroun, Canada, Canaries, Cap Verde, Afrique centrale, République centrafricaine, RCA, Amérique centrale, Tchad, Chili, Chine, Colombie, Comores, RD Congo, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Cuba, Dominique, République dominicaine, Afrique de l'Est, Timor oriental, Île de Pâques, Équateur, Égypte, Guinée équatoriale, Érythrée, Eswatini, Éthiopie, Fidji, Gabon, Gambie, Allemagne, Ghana, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyane, Guyanes, Guinée, Guinée, Guinée-Bissau, Guyane, Haïti, Hawaï , Himalaya, Honduras, Inde, Indochine, Indonésie, Côte d'Ivoire, Jamaïque, Japon, Kenya, Kiribati, Laos, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaisie, Maldives, Mali, Marquises, Martinique, Mauritanie, Maurice,Mexique, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibie, Nauru, Népal, Nouvelle-Zélande, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigéria, Île Norfolk, Afrique du Nord, Amérique du Nord, Inde du nord-est, Oman, Pacifique, Panama, Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, PNG, Paraguay, Pérou, Philippines , Porto Rico, Rwanda, Sao Tomé-et-Principe, Sao Tomé-et-Principe, Asie du Sud-Est, Sénégal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Sikkim, Socotra, Somalie, Afrique du Sud, Afrique australe, Amérique du Sud, Espagne, Sri Lanka, Sainte-Lucie, Soudan , Suriname, Swaziland, Taiwan, Tanzanie, Thaïlande, Tibet, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tonga, Trinité-Tobago, Ouganda, Uruguay, USA, Venezuela, Vietnam, Afrique de l'Ouest, Antilles, Yémen, Zambie, Zimbabwe,Pérou, Philippines, Porto Rico, Rwanda, Sao Tomé-et-Principe, Sao Tomé-et-Principe, Asie du Sud-Est, Sénégal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Sikkim, Socotra, Somalie, Afrique du Sud, Afrique australe, Amérique du Sud, Espagne, Sri Lanka, St Lucie, Soudan, Suriname, Swaziland, Taiwan, Tanzanie, Thaïlande, Tibet, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tonga, Trinité-Tobago, Ouganda, Uruguay, USA, Venezuela, Vietnam, Afrique de l'Ouest, Antilles, Yémen, Zambie, Zimbabwe,Pérou, Philippines, Porto Rico, Rwanda, Sao Tomé-et-Principe, Sao Tomé-et-Principe, Asie du Sud-Est, Sénégal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Sikkim, Socotra, Somalie, Afrique du Sud, Afrique australe, Amérique du Sud, Espagne, Sri Lanka, St Lucie, Soudan, Suriname, Swaziland, Taiwan, Tanzanie, Thaïlande, Tibet, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tonga, Trinité-Tobago, Ouganda, Uruguay, USA, Venezuela, Vietnam, Afrique de l'Ouest, Antilles, Yémen, Zambie, Zimbabwe^{{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique)}.
  
  Original : Africa, America, American Samoa, Angola, Argentina, Asia, Australia, Azores, Bahamas, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bermuda, Bhutan, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil, Britain, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Canada, Canary Island, Cape Verde, Central Africa, Central African Republic, CAR, Central America, Chad, Chile, China, Colombia, Comoros, Congo DR, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, East Africa, East Timor, Easter Island, Ecuador, Egypt, Equatorial-Guinea, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, Gambia, Germany, Ghana, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guiana, Guianas, Guinea, Guinée, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Hawaii, Himalayas, Honduras, India, Indochina, Indonesia, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Japan, Kenya, Kiribati, Laos, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Marquesas, Martinique, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Norfolk Island, North Africa, North America, Northeastern India, Oman, Pacific, Panama, Papua New Guinea, PNG, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Sao Tome and Principe, SE Asia, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Sikkim, Socotra, Somalia, South Africa, Southern Africa, South America, Spain, Sri Lanka, St Lucia, Sudan, Suriname, Swaziland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Tibet, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad-Tobago, Uganda, Uruguay, USA, Venezuela, Vietnam, West Africa, West Indies, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe^{{{0(+x).
  
  

• Notes :

  
  
  Cette plante a été utilisée en médecine et des études récentes ont montré que ces traitements sont dus à des produits chimiques efficaces pour contrôler les bactéries (types à Gram positif) et aider la fonction hépatique. Les feuilles sont une bonne source d'iode. Il existe environ 200 espèces de Bidens. La plupart sont en Amérique du Nord^{{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique)}.
  
  Original : This plant has been used in medicine and recent studies have shown these treatments are due to chemicals effective in controlling bacteria (gram positive types) and assisting liver function. Leaves are a good source of iodine. There are about 200 Bidens species. Most are in North America^{{{0(+x).
  
  

• Liens :

  / ;

• Sources et/ou références :

  bibliographie (liste des sources et/ou références de l'encyclopédie)
  dont classification : IPNI ("International Plant Names Index", en anglais) ; TPL ("The Plant List", en anglais) ; GRIN ("Germplasm Resources Information Network", en anglais) ; Kew (POWO - "Plant Of the World Online", "Royal Botanical Garden", en anglais) ; Tela Botanica ;
  
  dont livres et bases de données : 5PFAF ("Plants For A Future", en anglais) ; 27Dictionnaire des plantes comestibles (livre, page 52, par Louis Bubenicek), 76Le Potager d'un curieux - histoire, culture et usages de 250 plantes comestibles peu connues ou inconnues (livre, pages 416 à 417, par A. Paillieux et D. Bois) ; ⁷⁶Le potager d'un curieux - histoire, culture et usages de 250 plantes comestibles, peu connues ou inconnue (par Auguste Pailleux et Désiré Bois, 3ème édition de 1899) / détails du livre
  
  dont bibliographie/références de ⁰FPI ("FOOD PLANTS INTERNATIONAL", en anglais) :
  
  Abbiw, D.K., 1990, Useful Plants of Ghana. West African uses of wild and cultivated plants. Intermediate Technology Publications and the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. p 41 ; Achigan-Dako, E, et al (Eds), 2009, Catalogue of Traditional Vegetables in Benin. International Foundation for Science. ; Agea, J. G., et al 2011, Wild and Semi-wild Food Plants of Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom of Uganda: etc. Environmental Research Journal 5(2) 74-86 ; Altschul, S.V.R., 1973, Drugs and Foods from Little-known Plants. Notes in Harvard University Herbaria. Harvard Univ. Press. Massachusetts. no. 4871 (As Bidens pilosa var. bimucronata f odorata) ; Anywar, G., et al, 2014, Wild Plants Used as Nutraceuticals from Nebbi District, Uganda. European Journal of medicinal Plants. 4(6):641-660 ; Asfaw, Z. and Tadesse, M., 2001, Prospects for Sustainable Use and Development of Wild Food Plants in Ethiopia. Economic Botany, Vol. 55, No. 1, pp. 47-62 ; Ambasta S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 73 ; Baro, D., Baruah, S. and Borthukar, S. K. 2015, Documentation on wild vegetables of Baksa district, BTAD (Assam). Scholars Research Library. Archives of Applied Science Research, 2015, 7 (9):19-27 ; Berihun, T. & Molla, E., 2017, Study on the Diversity and Use of Wild Edible Plants in Bullen District Northwest Ethiopia. Hindawi Journal of Botany. Article ID 8383468 ; Bircher, A. G. & Bircher, W. H., 2000, Encyclopedia of Fruit Trees and Edible Flowering Plants in Egypt and the Subtropics. AUC Press. p 59 ; Bodkin, F., 1991, Encyclopedia Botanica. Cornstalk publishing, p 146 ; Bodner, C. C. and Gereau, R. E., 1988, A Contribution to Bontoc Ethnobotany. Economic Botany, 43(2): 307-369 ; Borrell, O.W., 1989, An Annotated Checklist of the Flora of Kairiru Island, New Guinea. Marcellin College, Victoria Australia. p 62, 180 ; Brown, W.H., 1920, Wild Food Plants of the Philippines. Bureau of Forestry Bulletin No. 21 Manila. p 152 ; Burkill, H. M., 1985, The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1. Kew. ; Burkill, I.H., 1966, A Dictionary of the Economic Products of the Malay Peninsula. Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Vol 1 (A-H) p 326 ; Bvenura, C. and Afolayan, A. J., 2017, Tackling food and nutrition insecurity using leafy wild vegetables: The nutritional compositions of some selected species. ; Carretero, A. L., 2005, Useful Plants and traditional knowledge in the Tucumano-Boliviano Forest. M. Sc. Thesis Institute of Biological Science University of Aarhus, Denmark p 52 ; Codjia, J. T. C., et al, 2003, Diversity and local valorisation of vegetal edible products in Benin. Cahiers Agricultures 12:1-12 ; Cooper, W. and Cooper, W., 2004, Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest. Nokomis Editions, Victoria, Australia. p 79 ; Cribb, A.B. & J.W., 1976, Wild Food in Australia, Fontana. p 116 ; Crowe, A., 1997, A Field Guide to the Native Edible Plants of New Zealand. Penguin. p 156 ; Dangol, D. R. et al, 2017, Wild Edible Plants in Nepal. Proceedings of 2nd National Workshop on CUAOGR, 2017. ; Dansi, A., et al, 2008, Traditional leafy vegetables and their use in the Benin Republic. Genet Resour Crop Evol (2008) 55:1239–1256 ; Dansi, A., et al, 2012, Diversity of the Neglected and Underutilized Crop Species of Importance in Benin. The Scientific World Journal. Volume 2012, Article ID 932947, 19 pages ; Diaz-Betancourt, M., et al, 1999, Weeds as a future source for human consumption. Rev. Biol. Trop. 47(3):329-338 (As Bidens odorata) ; Dutta, U., 2012, Wild Vegetables collected by the local communities from the Churang reserve of BTD, Assam. International Journal of Science and Advanced Technology. Vol. 2(4) p 119 ; Ekman Herbarium records Haiti ; Epenhuijsen C.W. van., 1974, Growing Native vegetables in Nigeria. FAO Rome, p 38 ; Facciola, S., 1998, Cornucopia 2: a Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, p 34 ; FAO, 1988, Traditional Food Plants, FAO Food and Nutrition Paper 42. FAO Rome p 104 ; Flora of Australia Volume 49, Oceanic Islands 1, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra. (1994) p 399 ; Fowler, D. G., 2007, Zambian Plants: Their Vernacular Names and Uses. Kew. p 12 ; Fox, F. W. & Young, M. E. N., 1982, Food from the Veld. Delta Books. p 120 ; Franklin, J., Keppel, G., & Whistler, W., 2008, The vegetation and flora of Lakeba, Nayau and Aiwa Islands, Central Lau Group, Fiji. Micronesica 40(1/2): 169–225, 2008 ; French, B.R., 1986, Food Plants of Papua New Guinea, A Compendium. Asia Pacific Science Foundation p 317 ; Ghorbani, A., et al, 2012, A comparison of the wild food plant use knowledge of ethnic minorities in Naban River Watershed Nature Reserve, Yunnan, SW China. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine; 8:17 ; Godfrey, J. et al, 2013, Harvesting, preparationand preservation of commonly consumed wild and semi-wild food plants in Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom, Uganda. Int. J. Med. Arom. Plants. Vol.3 No.2 pp 262-282 ; Goode, P., 1989, Edible Plants of Uganda. FAO p 39 ; Goode, P., 1989, Edible Plants of Uganda. FAO p 26 ; Goode, P., 1989, Edible Plants of Uganda. FAO p 41 ; Grubben, G. J. H. and Denton, O. A. (eds), 2004, Plant Resources of Tropical Africa 2. Vegetables. PROTA, Wageningen, Netherlands. p 114 ; Haberle, S., 2005, Ethnobotany of the Tari basin, Southern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea. Palaeoworks Technical Paper 6. ; Hani Medicine of Xishuangbanna, 1999, p 187 ; Harkonen, M. & Vainio-Mattila, K., 1998, Some examples of Natural Products in the Eastern Arc Mountains. Journal of East African Natural History 87:265-278 ; Henty, E.E., & Pritchard, G.S., 1973, Weeds of New Guinea and their control. Botany Bulletin No 7, Division of Botany, Lae, PNG. p 67 ; Hussey, B.M.J., Keighery, G.J., Cousens, R.D., Dodd, J., Lloyd, S.G., 1997, Western Weeds. A guide to the weeds of Western Australia. Plant Protection Society of Western Australia. p 90 ; Jardin, C., 1970, List of Foods Used In Africa, FAO Nutrition Information Document Series No 2.p 59 (Also as Bidens leucantha) ; Johns, T., and Kokwaro, J.O., 1991, Food Plants of the Luo of Siayo District, Kenya. Economic Botany 45(1), pp 103-113 ; Joshi, N., et al, 2007, Traditional neglected vegetables of Nepal: Their sustainable utilization for meeting human needs. Tropentag 2007. Conference on International Agricultural Research for Development. ; Joshi, N. & Siwakoti, M., 2012, Wild Vegetables Used by Local Community of Makawanpur District and Their Contribution to Food Security and Income Generation. Nepal Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 13, No. 1 (2012) 59-66 ; Kays, S. J., and Dias, J. C. S., 1995, Common Names of Commercially Cultivated Vegetables of the World in 15 languages. Economic Botany, Vol. 49, No. 2, pp. 115-152 ; Kebebew, M. & Leta, G., 2016, Wild Edible Plant Bio-diversity and Utilization System in Nech Sar National Park, Ethiopia. International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management 2016, 7(4):885-896 ; Kepe, T., 2008, Social Dynamics of the Value of Wild Edible Leaves (Imifino) in a South African Rural Area. Ecology of Food and Nutrition, 47:531-558 ; Kinupp, V. F., 2007, Plantas alimenticias nao-convencionais da regiao metropolitana de Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil p 65 ; Kinupp, V. F. & Bergman, I., 2008, Protein and minerals of native species, potential vegetables and fruits. Cienc.Tecnol. Aliment. Vol. 28 No. 4 Campinas Oct/Dec. ; Krishna, B., & Singh, S., 1987, Ethnobotanical Observations in Sikkim. J. Econ. Tax. Bot. Vol. 9 No. 1 pp 1-7 ; Lamp, C & Collet F., 1989, Field Guide to Weeds in Australia. Inkata Press. p 36 ; Latham, P., 2004, Useful Plants of Bas-Congo province. Latham & DFID p 50 ; Latham, P. & Mbuta, A. K., 2014, Useful Plants of Bas-Congo Province, Democratic Republic of Congo. Volume 1. Salvation Army. p 76 ; Lautenschläger, T., et al, 2018, First large-scale ethnobotanical survey in the province of Uíge, northern Angola. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2018) 14:51 ; Lazarides, M. & Hince, B., 1993, Handbook of Economic Plants of Australia, CSIRO. p 33 ; Li, D. et al, 2017, Ethnobotanical survey of herbal tea plants from the traditional markets in Chaoshan, China. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 205 (2017) 195-206 ; Long, C., 2005, Swaziland's Flora - siSwati names and Uses http://www.sntc.org.sz/flora/ ; Low, T., 1991, Wild Herbs of Australia and New Zealand. Angus & Robertson. p 72 (Drawing) ; Low, T., 1992, Bush Tucker. Australia’s Wild Food Harvest. 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• Recherche de/pour :

  
  
  
  • "Bidens pilosa" sur Google (pages et images) ; TROPICOS (en anglais) ; Pl@ntNet ; Pl@ntUse ; "Useful Tropical Plants" (en anglais) ou "Useful Temperate Plants" (en anglais) ;
    
  • "Bident" sur Google (pages, images et recettes) ;

• Bident à feuilles tripartites
• Bident à folioles subalternes
• Bident à fruits noirs
• Bident bipenné
• Bident de Chine
• Bident doré

• Bidens andicola Kunth
• Bidens aurea (Bident doré)
• Bidens bigelovii A.Gray
• Bidens bipinnata Baill. (Bident bipenné)
• Bidens biternata (Bident de Chine)
• Bidens borianiana
• Bidens frondosa L. (Bident à fruits noirs)
• Bidens laevis
• Bidens lineariloba Oliv.
• Bidens magnifolia Sherff
• Bidens ostruthioides
• Bidens pachyloba
• Bidens parviflora Willd.
• Bidens prestinaria
• Bidens schimperi Sch.Bip. ex Walp.
• Bidens squarrosa Kunth
• Bidens steppia Sherff
• Bidens subalternans DC. (Bident à folioles subalternes)
• Bidens tripartita L. (Bident à feuilles tripartites)

• Absinthe
• Accipitrine
• Accoub de Syrie
• Achillée
• Achillée à boucliers
• Achillée à feuilles de Fougère
• Achillée compacte
• Achillée de Ligurie
• Achillée de Neilreich
• Achillée de Sibérie
• Achillée millefeuille
• Achillée musquée
• Achillée noirâtre
• Achillée ptarmique
• Achillée visqueuse
• Acmelle
• Ambroise à feuilles d'Armoise
• Ambroisie maritime
• Ambroisie trifide
• Anacycle de Valence
• Anacycle tomenteux
• Andryale
• Andryale à feuilles entières
• Andryale de Raguse
• Anthémis
• Anthémis de Chios
• Anthémis du mont Parnasse
• Anthémis fétide (traduction du latin "Anthemis foe
• Anthémis géante
• Anthémis précoce
• Aposeris (aposéris)
• Arctothèque
• Argyranthème
• Argyranthème nain
• Armérie vêtue
• Armoise à balais
• Armoise à pétioles rouges
• Armoise africaine
• Armoise annuelle
• Armoise arborescente
• Armoise bisannuelle
• Armoise blanche de chine
• Armoise camphrée
• Armoise champêtre
• Armoise commune
• Armoise d'Argy
• Armoise d'Autriche
• Armoise de la mer Noire
• Armoise de Saint-Louis
• Armoise des Frères Verlot

• Aaronsohnia factorovskyi Warb. & Eig
• Aaronsohnia pubescens (Fausse-Cotule pubescente)
• Acanthospermum hispidum DC. (Herbe-tricorne commune)
• Achillea ageratum L. (Achillée visqueuse)
• Achillea alpinaa
• Achillea arabica Kotschy (Achillée)
• Achillea atrata L. (Achillée noirâtre)
• Achillea borealis Bong.
• Achillea clavennae L. (Achillée)
• Achillea clypeolata Sm. (Achillée à boucliers)
• Achillea coarctata Poir. (Achillée compacte)
• Achillea decolorans Schrad. ex Willd.
• Achillea erba-rotta All. (Achillée musquée)
• Achillea filipendulina Lam. (Achillée à feuilles de Fougère)
• Achillea ligustica Vis. ex Nyman (Achillée de Ligurie)
• Achillea millefolium L. (Achillée millefeuille)
• Achillea nana L. (Faux Génépi)
• Achillea nobilis L. (Achillée de Neilreich)
• Achillea ptarmica L. (Achillée ptarmique)
• Achillea sibirica Ledeb. (Achillée de Sibérie)
• Achillea tenuifolia Salisb.
• Achillea teretifolia Willd.
• Achillea vermicularis Trin.
• Achyrachaena mollis Schauer
• Achyrocline alata
• Achyrocline satureioides (Lam.) DC.
• Acilepis aspera
• Acmella alba (L'Hér.) R.K.Jansen
• Acmella brachyglossa Cass.
• Acmella calva
• Acmella caulirhiza Delile (Acmelle)
• Acmella ciliata (Kunth) Cass.
• Acmella decumbens
• Acmella oleracea (L.) R.K. Jansen (Brède mafane)
• Acmella oppositifolia (Lam.) R.K.Jansen
• Acmella paniculata (Wall. ex DC.) R.K.Jansen
• Acmella uliginosa (Sw.) Cass.
• Acnistus arborescens (L.) Schltdl.
• Actinella odorata A.Gray
• Adenocaulon himalaicum Edgew.
• Adenostemma lavenia
• Adenostemma viscosum J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
• Adenostoma sparsifolium Torr.
• Aetheorhiza bulbosa
• Ageratina adenophora (Eupatoire glanduleuse)
• Ageratina aromatica
• Ageratina sternbergiana
• Agoseris aurantiaca
• Agoseris glauca
• Agoseris villosa Rydb.
• ...